Pay · 35-2012
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria earn $37,450 a year at the midpoint
Most cooks, institution and cafeteria are paid close to one another — the middle is $37,450, and even the ends, $28,480 and $49,670, are not far off.
National figures for cooks, institution and cafeteria, 35-2012, from the 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.
- Read the spread, not the middle. The median is the midpoint across everyone in the occupation, most of them years into the work. A beginner starts nearer the 10th to 25th percentile, which is why the spread is published alongside it.
- What the figure counts. The figure counts base pay plus tips, commissions and production bonuses. It leaves out the self-employed, unpaid family workers, private household workers, and the value of benefits or profit sharing.
- The annual figure is arithmetic. For hourly occupations the annual figure is the hourly rate times 2080 hours. It is a calculation, not observed earnings: part time is the norm in retail and food service.
- Where you live moves it more than your resume does. National figures. A state or metro area can sit far from the national number, and that gap is usually larger than any difference a resume makes.
- Not in these numbers. Growth and annual openings are not in this dataset. They come from the separate Employment Projections tables, where an opening is a modelled ten year average and not a posted vacancy.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, 2025. Retrieved through the BLS Public Data API on 2026-08-13. bls.gov/oes “BLS.gov cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from BLS.gov.”
Institution and cafeteria cook earnings, from starting pay up to the top 10%
Pick the job, where you work and how long you have done it. The range comes from the published wage percentiles for that job.
The survey has no complete figures for that job — pick the closest title from the list.
An estimate from survey percentiles, not an offer. Employer, industry, shift and credentials move pay within and beyond this range. Full wage page for this job →
Examples
Resumes written for this kind of work.
Real sheets, filled in end to end — for this job and the ones beside it.
- Institutional Cook Resume Template Food Service
- Fast Food Cook Resume Template Food Service
- Private Household Cook Resume Template Food Service
- Restaurant Cook Resume Template Food Service
- Short Order Cook Resume Template Food Service
- Cook Resume Template Food Service
- Food Preparation Worker Resume Template Food Service
- Bartender Resume Template Food Service
- Food Service Supervisor Resume Template Food Service
- Chef Resume Template Food Service
- Fast Food Counter Worker Resume Template Food Service
- Server Resume Template Food Service
Institution and cafeteria cook pay rate, hourly to yearly
Starts at this job’s median. Change the rate or the hours; a full-time year is 40 hours for 52 weeks.
A resume for cooks, institution and cafeteria
Name the job in the builder and the duties, skills and credentials it is screened on are written in for you.
- Monitored and recorded food temperatures to ensure food safety.
- Cooked foodstuffs according to menus, special dietary or nutritional restrictions, or numbers of portions to be served.
- Rotated and stored food supplies.
This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The owner of tiersi.com has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
No. 731 of 788 by median pay
Better paid than 7% of the occupations in the survey.
- 729 Dietetic Technicians $37,640
- 730 Gambling Cage Workers $37,580
- 731 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria $37,450
- 732 Cooks, restaurant $37,390
- 733 Floral Designers $37,360
Institution and cafeteria cook wages by state
The 49 states where the most people do this work, of 51 with a published figure: their medians range by 1.95 times. Figures are the 2025 survey.
| State | Median a year | Where most start | 10th to 90th | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | $49,670 | $39,820 | $39,820 — $62,840 | 9,780 |
| Alaska | $48,580 | $37,990 | $37,990 — $58,710 | 1,430 |
| Massachusetts | $47,790 | $39,250 | $39,250 — $58,090 | 7,430 |
| Hawaii | $47,770 | $38,250 | $38,250 — $65,020 | 1,570 |
| California | $46,390 | $37,570 | $37,570 — $59,630 | 31,660 |
| Connecticut | $46,120 | $38,380 | $38,380 — $56,570 | 4,500 |
| New York | $45,880 | $36,280 | $36,280 — $59,620 | 17,670 |
| District of Columbia | $45,450 | $38,740 | $38,740 — $55,680 | 1,500 |
| New Hampshire | $45,370 | $35,790 | $35,790 — $56,470 | 1,720 |
| New Jersey | $44,520 | $35,500 | $35,500 — $53,060 | 7,490 |
| Oregon | $44,520 | $36,690 | $36,690 — $57,790 | 7,150 |
| Delaware | $44,080 | $35,870 | $35,870 — $47,560 | 2,680 |
| Maine | $43,490 | $36,060 | $36,060 — $50,700 | 1,790 |
| Minnesota | $43,460 | $35,520 | $35,520 — $52,140 | 7,890 |
| Colorado | $42,500 | $36,290 | $36,290 — $50,990 | 9,440 |
| Maryland | $41,380 | $35,520 | $35,520 — $49,750 | 3,370 |
| Arizona | $39,660 | $34,490 | $34,490 — $48,370 | 7,170 |
| North Dakota | $39,490 | $31,300 | $31,300 — $48,670 | 1,820 |
| Nevada | $39,430 | $32,020 | $32,020 — $53,520 | 1,650 |
| Wisconsin | $38,650 | $32,110 | $32,110 — $47,380 | 9,890 |
| Utah | $38,200 | $28,870 | $28,870 — $48,600 | 5,610 |
| Virginia | $37,890 | $30,000 | $30,000 — $47,940 | 11,170 |
| Illinois | $37,440 | $31,200 | $31,200 — $48,130 | 22,840 |
| Montana | $37,150 | $30,500 | $30,500 — $50,600 | 2,290 |
| Wyoming | $36,940 | $29,130 | $29,130 — $47,830 | 1,570 |
| Michigan | $36,870 | $29,800 | $29,800 — $45,540 | 13,500 |
| South Dakota | $36,730 | $30,140 | $30,140 — $45,650 | 2,120 |
| Ohio | $36,720 | $29,530 | $29,530 — $46,010 | 23,440 |
| Pennsylvania | $36,540 | $28,390 | $28,390 — $46,380 | 24,490 |
| New Mexico | $36,470 | $28,920 | $28,920 — $45,330 | 3,160 |
| Nebraska | $36,390 | $29,890 | $29,890 — $45,380 | 4,410 |
| Florida | $36,250 | $31,650 | $31,650 — $46,520 | 25,100 |
| North Carolina | $36,140 | $28,050 | $28,050 — $45,130 | 11,170 |
| Indiana | $35,980 | $29,280 | $29,280 — $44,760 | 11,130 |
| Iowa | $35,810 | $28,030 | $28,030 — $44,150 | 8,860 |
| Idaho | $35,600 | $28,330 | $28,330 — $45,550 | 3,650 |
| Tennessee | $35,570 | $27,830 | $27,830 — $45,430 | 10,680 |
| Texas | $35,360 | $24,770 | $24,770 — $44,840 | 24,740 |
| Georgia | $35,090 | $28,220 | $28,220 — $44,540 | 8,220 |
| South Carolina | $34,960 | $21,890 | $21,890 — $42,680 | 7,850 |
| Missouri | $34,900 | $28,600 | $28,600 — $43,700 | 13,130 |
| Kansas | $31,950 | $25,440 | $25,440 — $42,000 | 7,570 |
| Kentucky | $31,550 | $25,580 | $25,580 — $45,720 | 11,540 |
| Arkansas | $30,240 | $25,810 | $25,810 — $39,720 | 6,530 |
| West Virginia | $29,740 | $23,820 | $23,820 — $38,470 | 4,420 |
| Oklahoma | $29,270 | $21,620 | $21,620 — $38,670 | 10,790 |
| Mississippi | $27,390 | $20,760 | $20,760 — $36,620 | 6,420 |
| Alabama | $27,120 | $20,040 | $20,040 — $37,960 | 8,780 |
| Louisiana | $25,490 | $19,250 | $19,250 — $36,200 | 5,740 |
Questions people ask most
What is an institution and cafeteria cook’s yearly income?
An institution and cafeteria cook makes a median of $37,450 a year (2025 survey). The middle half earn between $32,440 and $44,800.
What is an institution and cafeteria cook’s hourly pay rate?
The median pay rate is $18.01 an hour; the average is $38,810 a year.
What is the starting pay for an institution and cafeteria cook?
Starting pay is usually near the 25th percentile, $32,440 a year, and sometimes as low as the 10th, $28,480.
Which state pays cooks, institution and cafeteria the most?
Washington, with a median of $49,670 a year.
How many people work as cooks, institution and cafeteria?
About 441,050 in the United States — number 731 of 788 occupations by median pay.
Jobs that pay about the same
Median pay within $120 of what cooks, institution and cafeteria earn — $37,450 a year — but not always the same spread.
- $60 less Cooks, restaurant $37,390median a year 10th percentile: $28,700 90th percentile: $47,900
- $90 less Floral Designers $37,360median a year 10th percentile: $28,600 90th percentile: $51,000
- $120 less Stockers and Order Fillers $37,330median a year 10th percentile: $30,110 90th percentile: $49,260