Pay · 51-8031

Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators earn $60,020 a year at the midpoint

Across roughly 128,490 people in this work, the midpoint is $60,020 a year, with most starting near $48,040.

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$60,020median a year · United States
$28.86an hour $62,540average 128,490people
Nine in ten people in this work earn between the two ends. The shaded part is the middle half — where most people are.
$48,04025th $60,020median $74,78075th
$39,11010th percentile $91,06090th percentile
$48,040a year at the 25th percentile, nearer a first job
$81,770best-paying state · California
$44,320lowest-paying state · Arkansas
+36%top state against the national median
  • Read the spread, not the middle. The median is the midpoint across everyone in the occupation, most of them years into the work. A beginner starts nearer the 10th to 25th percentile, which is why the spread is published alongside it.
  • What the figure counts. The figure counts base pay plus tips, commissions and production bonuses. It leaves out the self-employed, unpaid family workers, private household workers, and the value of benefits or profit sharing.
  • Where you live moves it more than your resume does. National figures. A state or metro area can sit far from the national number, and that gap is usually larger than any difference a resume makes.
  • Not in these numbers. Growth and annual openings are not in this dataset. They come from the separate Employment Projections tables, where an opening is a modelled ten year average and not a posted vacancy.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, 2025. Retrieved through the BLS Public Data API on 2026-08-13. bls.gov/oes “BLS.gov cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from BLS.gov.”

State matters a lotThe same job pays $81,770 in California and $44,320 in Arkansas — a gap of $37,450 a year.

Water and wastewater treatment plant operator earnings, from starting pay to the top 10%

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Ranked 402 of 788 by median pay

Better paid than 49% of the occupations in the survey.

  1. 400 Interpreters and Translators $60,170
  2. 401 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers $60,070
  3. 402 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators $60,020
  4. 403 Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians $59,920
  5. 404 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators $59,850

Water and wastewater treatment plant operator pay rate, hourly and yearly

Starts at this job’s median. Change the rate or the hours; a full-time year is 40 hours for 52 weeks.

$60,029a year

Water and wastewater treatment plant operator wages in each state

The 47 states where the most people do this work, of 50 with a published figure: their medians range by 1.84 times. Figures are the 2025 survey.

State Median a year Where most start 10th to 90th Employed
California $81,770 $56,030 $56,030 — $123,380 11,630
Washington $80,800 $57,720 $57,720 — $106,270 2,030
Connecticut $78,820 $60,900 $60,900 — $98,850 980
New Jersey $78,760 $51,050 $51,050 — $99,240 2,500
Minnesota $74,670 $52,130 $52,130 — $87,250 2,290
Colorado $74,200 $50,130 $50,130 — $95,730 2,620
Oregon $69,720 $50,270 $50,270 — $87,880 1,240
Massachusetts $68,550 $50,980 $50,980 — $91,390 2,510
Illinois $67,810 $42,240 $42,240 — $103,690 3,500
Hawaii $65,560 $46,900 $46,900 — $82,680 610
New York $63,990 $48,350 $48,350 — $102,260 5,300
Wisconsin $63,550 $50,340 $50,340 — $78,790 2,230
Pennsylvania $63,310 $45,670 $45,670 — $80,480 4,660
Wyoming $63,260 $46,960 $46,960 — $107,370 500
New Hampshire $62,940 $49,170 $49,170 — $81,290 510
Maine $61,870 $49,220 $49,220 — $84,730 710
Maryland $61,870 $44,990 $44,990 — $88,970 1,770
Rhode Island $61,820 $49,150 $49,150 — $84,640 420
Arizona $61,340 $46,690 $46,690 — $80,040 3,950
Utah $61,290 $45,710 $45,710 — $79,860 1,900
Nebraska $61,220 $44,620 $44,620 — $76,250 740
Iowa $60,990 $46,880 $46,880 — $76,040 2,370
North Dakota $60,470 $47,250 $47,250 — $78,940 550
Alaska $60,160 $35,200 $35,200 — $99,840 750
Virginia $59,420 $38,590 $38,590 — $79,470 3,460
Michigan $59,270 $46,710 $46,710 — $75,910 3,400
Ohio $59,170 $45,350 $45,350 — $75,200 5,870
Florida $59,030 $39,630 $39,630 — $84,280 7,440
Montana $58,040 $37,320 $37,320 — $81,420 690
Indiana $53,540 $40,590 $40,590 — $75,290 3,140
South Dakota $53,370 $43,890 $43,890 — $73,170 1,060
Idaho $52,210 $40,820 $40,820 — $74,950 1,480
South Carolina $52,090 $39,060 $39,060 — $76,850 2,650
Alabama $51,870 $35,100 $35,100 — $79,950 2,770
North Carolina $51,680 $37,860 $37,860 — $75,600 3,620
Tennessee $50,670 $35,430 $35,430 — $75,540 3,140
Missouri $49,940 $38,600 $38,600 — $64,930 3,000
Texas $49,460 $36,550 $36,550 — $70,270 10,520
Georgia $48,930 $36,970 $36,970 — $67,520 3,310
New Mexico $48,190 $36,110 $36,110 — $80,090 2,110
West Virginia $47,560 $35,360 $35,360 — $75,240 1,100
Kansas $46,780 $35,870 $35,870 — $66,800 1,560
Mississippi $46,480 $35,230 $35,230 — $64,130 1,150
Louisiana $46,210 $31,440 $31,440 — $63,870 2,450
Oklahoma $45,890 $35,250 $35,250 — $63,040 2,280
Kentucky $45,430 $33,210 $33,210 — $63,740 2,540
Arkansas $44,320 $31,480 $31,480 — $61,780 2,010

Writing a resume for water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

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  • Collected and tested water and sewage samples, using test equipment and color analysis standards.
  • Operated and adjusted controls on equipment to purify and clarify water, process or dispose of sewage, and generate power.
  • Recorded operational data, personnel attendance, or meter and gauge readings on specified forms.

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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The owner of tiersi.com has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Questions people ask

What is a water and wastewater treatment plant operator’s yearly income?

A water and wastewater treatment plant operator makes a median of $60,020 a year (2025 survey). The middle half earn between $48,040 and $74,780.

What is a water and wastewater treatment plant operator’s hourly pay rate?

The median pay rate is $28.86 an hour; the average is $62,540 a year.

What is the starting pay for a water and wastewater treatment plant operator?

Starting pay is usually near the 25th percentile, $48,040 a year, and sometimes as low as the 10th, $39,110.

Which state pays water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators the most?

California, with a median of $81,770 a year.

How many people work as water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators?

About 128,490 in the United States — number 402 of 788 occupations by median pay.

Work that pays about the same

Median pay within $200 of what water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators earn — $60,020 a year — but not always the same spread.

See all 788 occupations